![]() Furthermore, it is important to highlight that there is a difference between I hope it is now clear that neither of the two extreme misconceptions described above are helpful and it is time to talk about premenstrual symptoms in a nuanced way, which includes severely affected women, non-affected women, and everyone in between. In a worst-case scenario, these symptoms will be undiagnosed and the treatment for women who are suffering will be ineffective (12). Since 1931, it has been consistently proven that there is an important link between hormonal fluctuations and premenstrual symptoms (11). Not surprisingly, this assumption is also wrong (10). To be able to carry out medical and clinical psychological research on the menstrual cycle and premenstrual symptoms, we need to both localize typical symptoms among this group and agree on inclusion and exclusion criteria for various premenstrual conditions (8,9). From this perspective, the belief that premenstrual symptoms are neither a biological issue nor a diagnosis will impede the researchįield and put suffering women in a problematic situation. A contrasting view is the belief that the menstrual cycle has no biological effect at all, and is merely a cultural phenomenon caused by patriarchal structures. One risk of this belief is that women will interpret normal and adequate feelings in a certain situation as a form of hormonal craziness, which in the long term can make them believe they have premenstrual symptoms even though they do not. This overgeneralizing belief that premenstrual symptoms are viewed as “time of the month” that drives women crazy is (6,7). Both women and men have tried to explain bad moods and unusual behaviors in women caused by the menstrual cycle (4,5). This belief has appeared not only in research, but also in the media and among the general population, (1). ![]() It has also been used to try to prohibit women from doing work that involves cognitive and motor abilities (2), for example working as a pilot (3). ![]() This belief was used to prevent women from working and studying at universities in the 19 th century (1). The first that all menstruating females have similar symptoms and are all negatively affected in terms of their mood and behavior during the premenstrual phase. In the following section, we will briefly discuss two beliefs about how the menstrual cycle affects women that generate misconceptions and have damaging consequences for women. After reading this article, one will have a better understanding of how premenstrual symptoms can affect women and what can be done or suggested to someone thought to be emotionally affected during the premenstrual phase.Īs with many female-dominated psychiatric and medical conditions throughout history, society’s way of understanding the emotional and behavioral effects of the menstrual cycle have continuously caused negative effects for women. This article will unravel whether emotional premenstrual symptoms are a biological, psychological or sociocultural phenomenon. At the same time, there are beliefs and misconceptions about the menstrual cycle’s effect on women. Despite this, general knowledge about how the menstrual cycle affects women emotionally is scarce. Everyone probably knows a fertile woman in some way. Tweet How Much Does the Menstrual Cycle Affect Emotional Life?Īround 1.6 billion women of fertile age currently have an ongoing menstrual cycle, and a larger group of women will experience or have already experienced this.
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